Paediatrics, by video or in person
Bronchiolitis
The signs, the danger signs that mean hospital now, and how to see a doctor by video from anywhere in Nigeria.
Signs to look for
Bronchiolitis
- Runny nose and blocked nose at first
- A cough that gets worse over a few days
- Fast or noisy breathing, sometimes a wheeze
- Feeding less than usual, or tiring during feeds
- Fewer wet nappies
Published Mezo prices. Each links to what the price covers.
Bronchiolitis is a common viral infection of the small airways in the lungs of babies and children under two, most often in babies under six months. It begins like a cold, with a runny nose and mild fever, then over two or three days a cough, faster breathing and sometimes a wheeze develop. Most babies get better at home within two to three weeks, though the cough can linger. The main risks are difficulty breathing and not feeding enough. Babies born early, those under three months, and those with heart or lung problems are more likely to need hospital care.
Medically reviewed by Dr Debo Odulana, Founder and Chief Executive, Mezo. Last reviewed . This page is general information, not a diagnosis. Care is decided with you after an examination.
Symptoms
- Runny nose and blocked nose at first
- A cough that gets worse over a few days
- Fast or noisy breathing, sometimes a wheeze
- Feeding less than usual, or tiring during feeds
- Fewer wet nappies
- Mild fever
When to See a Doctor
See a doctor if your baby is feeding less than half their usual amount, has had no wet nappy for twelve hours, has a fever of 38°C or more and is under three months old, or you are worried. Go to a hospital emergency department now if your baby is struggling to breathe, the chest or neck sucks in with each breath, breathing pauses, the lips or tongue look blue, the baby grunts, is very drowsy or floppy, or cannot feed at all.
Treatment options
- Smaller, more frequent feeds
- Saline nose drops to clear a blocked nose before feeds
- Paracetamol for fever in a baby over two months, at the dose for their age
- Keeping the baby away from smoke
- Oxygen, nose suction and feeding support in hospital when needed
What it costs on Mezo
Starting cash prices for the treatments used for this condition.
Common Questions
Will antibiotics or inhalers help?
Usually not. Bronchiolitis is caused by a virus, so antibiotics do not help, and inhalers rarely do in babies. Feeding support and, if needed, oxygen are what help.
How long does it last?
The worst is usually days three to five. Most babies are feeding normally within a week or so, but the cough can last up to three or four weeks.
How can I protect a young baby?
Wash hands before handling the baby, keep them away from people with colds where you can, avoid smoke around them, and breastfeed if you are able to.
Need Help?
A children's doctor on a video call, who tells you whether your child needs to be examined in person.
See a paediatrician by videoIf any of the danger signs on this page applies, go to the nearest hospital now instead.
Find a verified paediatrics specialist near you.
Paediatrics in Lagos →Paediatrics in Abuja →Paediatrics in Port Harcourt →Paediatrics in Jos →Paediatrics in Ibadan →Medical Disclaimer: This information is for educational purposes only and does not replace professional medical advice. Always consult a qualified healthcare provider for diagnosis and treatment.