Hypertension (High Blood Pressure)
Hypertension affects an estimated 30-45% of Nigerian adults, making it the most common non-communicable disease in the country. Often called the 'silent killer', it usually has no symptoms but significantly increases the risk of heart attack, stroke, and kidney disease.
Find a Cardiology SpecialistSymptoms
- Usually no symptoms (hence 'silent killer')
- Severe cases: headaches
- Shortness of breath
- Nosebleeds
- Dizziness
- Chest pain
- Visual changes
When to See a Doctor
Every adult should have their blood pressure checked at least once a year. See a cardiologist if your reading is consistently above 140/90 mmHg, or immediately if above 180/120 mmHg (hypertensive crisis).
Treatment Options
- Lifestyle changes (diet, exercise, reduced salt)
- ACE inhibitors or ARBs
- Calcium channel blockers
- Diuretics
- Regular monitoring
Common Questions
What is normal blood pressure?
Normal blood pressure is below 120/80 mmHg. Readings between 120-139/80-89 are considered elevated. Above 140/90 is hypertension.
Can hypertension be cured?
Hypertension is typically managed rather than cured. With proper medication and lifestyle changes, most people can control their blood pressure effectively.
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