Diabetes
Nigeria has one of the largest diabetes populations in Africa, with an estimated 3-5 million adults affected. Type 2 diabetes, linked to lifestyle factors, accounts for over 90% of cases. Early detection and management are essential to prevent complications.
Find a Endocrinology SpecialistSymptoms
- Frequent urination
- Excessive thirst
- Unexplained weight loss
- Blurred vision
- Slow-healing wounds
- Tingling in hands or feet
- Fatigue
When to See a Doctor
See an endocrinologist or internist if you experience persistent thirst, frequent urination, or unexplained weight loss. If you are over 40, overweight, or have a family history, get screened annually.
Treatment Options
- Lifestyle modification (diet, exercise)
- Metformin (first-line for Type 2)
- Insulin therapy
- SGLT2 inhibitors
- Regular blood glucose monitoring
Common Questions
What is the difference between Type 1 and Type 2 diabetes?
Type 1 is an autoimmune condition usually diagnosed in youth. Type 2 develops over time, often linked to weight and lifestyle, and accounts for 90%+ of cases in Nigeria.
How much does diabetes treatment cost in Nigeria?
Monthly costs vary from ₦5,000-₦30,000 depending on medication type. Insulin-dependent patients may spend ₦15,000-₦50,000/month. Regular check-ups and lab tests add to costs.
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