Diabetes

Nigeria has one of the largest diabetes populations in Africa, with an estimated 3-5 million adults affected. Type 2 diabetes, linked to lifestyle factors, accounts for over 90% of cases. Early detection and management are essential to prevent complications.

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Symptoms

  • Frequent urination
  • Excessive thirst
  • Unexplained weight loss
  • Blurred vision
  • Slow-healing wounds
  • Tingling in hands or feet
  • Fatigue

When to See a Doctor

See an endocrinologist or internist if you experience persistent thirst, frequent urination, or unexplained weight loss. If you are over 40, overweight, or have a family history, get screened annually.

Treatment Options

  • Lifestyle modification (diet, exercise)
  • Metformin (first-line for Type 2)
  • Insulin therapy
  • SGLT2 inhibitors
  • Regular blood glucose monitoring

Common Questions

What is the difference between Type 1 and Type 2 diabetes?

Type 1 is an autoimmune condition usually diagnosed in youth. Type 2 develops over time, often linked to weight and lifestyle, and accounts for 90%+ of cases in Nigeria.

How much does diabetes treatment cost in Nigeria?

Monthly costs vary from ₦5,000-₦30,000 depending on medication type. Insulin-dependent patients may spend ₦15,000-₦50,000/month. Regular check-ups and lab tests add to costs.

Medical Disclaimer: This information is for educational purposes only and does not replace professional medical advice. Always consult a qualified healthcare provider for diagnosis and treatment.