Uterine Fibroids

Uterine fibroids are non-cancerous growths in the uterus that often appear during childbearing years. They affect up to 70-80% of women by age 50, and are particularly common in women of African descent. While many fibroids cause no symptoms, some can cause heavy menstrual bleeding, pelvic pain, and reproductive issues.

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Symptoms

  • Heavy or prolonged menstrual periods
  • Pelvic pain or pressure
  • Frequent urination
  • Difficulty emptying the bladder
  • Backache or leg pains
  • Constipation
  • Enlarged abdomen

When to See a Doctor

See a gynaecologist if you experience persistent pelvic pain, overly heavy periods that interfere with daily life, spotting between periods, or difficulty emptying your bladder. Seek urgent care if you have sudden, severe pelvic pain.

Treatment Options

  • Medication (hormonal therapy)
  • Myomectomy (surgical removal)
  • Uterine artery embolization
  • Hysterectomy (in severe cases)
  • MRI-guided focused ultrasound

Common Questions

Can fibroids affect fertility?

Some fibroids, particularly those that distort the uterine cavity, can affect fertility. A gynaecologist can assess whether your fibroids may impact conception and recommend appropriate treatment.

How much does fibroid surgery cost in Nigeria?

Myomectomy costs in Nigeria typically range from ₦300,000 to ₦1,500,000 depending on the hospital, surgeon, and complexity. Laparoscopic procedures tend to cost more but have faster recovery.

Medical Disclaimer: This information is for educational purposes only and does not replace professional medical advice. Always consult a qualified healthcare provider for diagnosis and treatment.