Asthma
Asthma is a chronic respiratory condition affecting millions of Nigerians. It causes inflammation and narrowing of the airways, leading to wheezing, breathlessness, chest tightness, and coughing. While there is no cure, asthma can be effectively managed with proper treatment.
Find a Pulmonology SpecialistSymptoms
- Wheezing (whistling sound when breathing)
- Shortness of breath
- Chest tightness
- Coughing, especially at night or early morning
- Difficulty exercising
- Symptoms worsen with cold air, dust, or smoke
When to See a Doctor
See a pulmonologist or internist if you have recurrent wheezing, breathlessness, or coughing that disrupts sleep or daily activities. Seek emergency care if you have severe breathlessness, cannot speak in full sentences, or your reliever inhaler is not helping.
Treatment Options
- Inhaled corticosteroids (preventer inhalers)
- Short-acting bronchodilators (reliever inhalers)
- Long-acting bronchodilators
- Leukotriene modifiers
- Allergen avoidance
- Asthma action plan
Common Questions
Can asthma be cured?
Asthma cannot be cured, but it can be well-controlled. Many people with asthma live completely normal, active lives with proper inhaler use and trigger avoidance.
Are inhalers safe for long-term use?
Yes. Inhaled corticosteroids are safe and effective for long-term asthma control. The doses are very small compared to oral steroids, with minimal side effects.
Need Help?
Find a verified pulmonology specialist near you.
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