Malaria

Malaria is a life-threatening disease caused by parasites transmitted through the bites of infected mosquitoes. Nigeria accounts for approximately 27% of global malaria cases. Early diagnosis and treatment are critical — most malaria deaths occur due to delayed care.

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Symptoms

  • High fever and chills
  • Headache
  • Muscle and joint pain
  • Nausea and vomiting
  • Fatigue and weakness
  • Sweating
  • Abdominal pain

When to See a Doctor

See a doctor immediately if you develop a high fever, especially during or after the rainy season. Malaria can progress rapidly — don't wait. If you have a child under 5 with fever, seek care within 24 hours.

Treatment Options

  • Artemisinin-based combination therapy (ACT)
  • Supportive care (fluids, fever management)
  • Severe malaria: IV artesunate
  • Prevention: insecticide-treated nets, antimalarial prophylaxis

Common Questions

How is malaria diagnosed?

Malaria is diagnosed through a rapid diagnostic test (RDT) or microscopy of a blood smear. Both are widely available in Nigerian clinics and hospitals.

How long does malaria treatment take?

Standard ACT treatment is a 3-day course. Most people feel significantly better within 48 hours. Severe malaria requires hospitalization and IV treatment.

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Medical Disclaimer: This information is for educational purposes only and does not replace professional medical advice. Always consult a qualified healthcare provider for diagnosis and treatment.