Back Pain

Back pain is one of the most common reasons for doctor visits in Nigeria. It can range from a dull ache to sharp, debilitating pain. While most back pain resolves within a few weeks with self-care, persistent pain may indicate a more serious condition requiring specialist attention.

Find a Orthopaedics Specialist

Symptoms

  • Dull, aching pain in the lower back
  • Sharp or stabbing pain
  • Pain that radiates down the leg (sciatica)
  • Stiffness and reduced range of motion
  • Difficulty standing straight
  • Muscle spasms

When to See a Doctor

See an orthopaedic specialist if back pain persists beyond 2-3 weeks, is severe, spreads down one or both legs, causes weakness or numbness, or follows an injury. Seek emergency care if you experience loss of bladder or bowel control.

Treatment Options

  • Physical therapy and exercises
  • Pain medication (NSAIDs)
  • Hot/cold therapy
  • Epidural steroid injections
  • Surgery (in severe cases: discectomy, spinal fusion)

Common Questions

When is back surgery necessary?

Surgery is typically a last resort, recommended when conservative treatments fail after 6-12 weeks, or when there is nerve compression causing weakness, numbness, or loss of function.

Can back pain be prevented?

Regular exercise, maintaining a healthy weight, proper lifting technique, good posture, and ergonomic workstation setup can significantly reduce back pain risk.

Medical Disclaimer: This information is for educational purposes only and does not replace professional medical advice. Always consult a qualified healthcare provider for diagnosis and treatment.