Paediatrics in Lagos
Premature Birth (Preterm Baby)
The signs, what causes it, and when to see a paediatrics specialist in Lagos.
Signs to look for
Premature Birth (Preterm Baby)
- Small size and low birth weight
- Difficulty keeping warm
- Fast or difficult breathing, or pauses in breathing
- Weak sucking and difficulty feeding
- Jaundice that is more likely and can rise faster
A baby born before 37 weeks of pregnancy is premature, or preterm. The earlier a baby is born, the more help they are likely to need: keeping warm, breathing, feeding and fighting infection are all harder for a baby whose organs have not finished maturing. Babies born a few weeks early often need only a short stay, while babies born very early may need weeks of neonatal intensive care. Kangaroo care, holding the baby skin to skin, and breast milk both help preterm babies grow.
Medically reviewed by Dr Debo Odulana, Founder and Chief Executive, Mezo. Last reviewed . This page is general information, not a diagnosis. Care is decided with you after an examination.
Symptoms
- Small size and low birth weight
- Difficulty keeping warm
- Fast or difficult breathing, or pauses in breathing
- Weak sucking and difficulty feeding
- Jaundice that is more likely and can rise faster
- Low blood sugar
When to See a Doctor
A preterm baby should be assessed by a paediatrician at birth and usually cared for in a neonatal unit. Go to the nearest hospital with a neonatal unit immediately if a baby born early has difficulty breathing, turns blue, is floppy, is very cold, will not feed, or has a fit. After discharge, keep every follow-up appointment for growth, development, hearing and eye checks.
Treatment options
- Warmth in an incubator or through skin-to-skin kangaroo care
- Breathing support with oxygen, CPAP or a ventilator when needed
- Feeding support with expressed breast milk, by tube if necessary
- Treatment of jaundice and infection
- Follow-up of growth, development, hearing and eyes after discharge
What it costs on Mezo
Starting cash prices for the treatments used for this condition.
Common Questions
How long will my premature baby stay in hospital?
It depends on how early your baby was born and how well they are breathing, feeding and keeping warm. Many go home around the time they would have been due. The team gives you an estimate and updates it.
Can I hold my baby in the neonatal unit?
Usually yes, once your baby is stable. Skin-to-skin contact helps keep the baby warm and supports breastfeeding.
Will my baby catch up?
Many preterm babies catch up in growth and development, and checks after discharge make sure any problem is found early. Doctors adjust milestones for how early the baby was born.
Need Help?
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Paediatrics in Lagos →Paediatrics in Abuja →Paediatrics in Port Harcourt →Paediatrics in Jos →Paediatrics in Ibadan →Medical Disclaimer: This information is for educational purposes only and does not replace professional medical advice. Always consult a qualified healthcare provider for diagnosis and treatment.