Common Eye Problems

Eye problems are widespread in Nigeria, with cataracts, glaucoma, and refractive errors being the leading causes of visual impairment. Many eye conditions are treatable if caught early, yet over 4 million Nigerians are estimated to be blind or visually impaired due to lack of access to eye care.

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Symptoms

  • Blurred or cloudy vision
  • Eye pain or redness
  • Seeing halos around lights
  • Gradual loss of peripheral vision
  • Difficulty seeing at night
  • Frequent headaches
  • Eye discharge or tearing

When to See a Doctor

See an ophthalmologist for any sudden vision change, eye pain, flashing lights, sudden floaters, or gradual vision loss. Adults over 40 should have an eye exam every 2 years. Those with diabetes or family history of glaucoma need annual exams.

Treatment Options

  • Prescription glasses or contact lenses
  • Cataract surgery (lens replacement)
  • Glaucoma eye drops or surgery
  • Laser treatment for diabetic eye disease
  • Corneal transplant
  • Anti-VEGF injections for macular degeneration

Common Questions

How much does cataract surgery cost in Nigeria?

Cataract surgery costs ₦150,000-₦800,000 per eye in Nigeria, depending on the hospital and lens type. Premium intraocular lenses cost more but may eliminate the need for glasses.

Can glaucoma be cured?

Glaucoma cannot be cured, but vision loss can be prevented with early detection and treatment (eye drops or surgery). Damage already done is permanent, making regular screening critical.

Medical Disclaimer: This information is for educational purposes only and does not replace professional medical advice. Always consult a qualified healthcare provider for diagnosis and treatment.